Thursday, February 24, 2011

HWÆT

My recent foray into OE recitations:
"HWÆT, WĒ GĀR-DEna         in gēardagum
þēodcyninga         þrym gefrūnon,
hū ðā æþelingas         ellen fremedon!


Oft Scyld Scēfing         sceaþena þrēatum,
monegum mǣgþum         meodosetla oftēah,
egsode eorlas,         syððan ǣrest wearð
fēasceaft funden;
         hē þæs frōfre gebād,
wēox under wolcnum         weorðmyndum þāh,
oð þæt him ǣghwylc         ymbsittendra
ofer hronrāde         hȳran scolde,
gomban gyldan;
         þæt wæs gōd cyning!"

My students too have shown a great deal of interest in the uncanny strangeness and familiarity of their own ancient tongue. I've been sure to stress the importance of picturing oneself in a torch-lit mead hall while pronouncing this in a booming, sonorous voice. Round out those vowels, lads!

 

Friday, February 11, 2011

Political I (more??)

WRONG. This was an unconstitutional strong-arming of the representative political system; Washington is supposed to represent THE PEOPLE (the majority of whom were against this), not act as though it knows best for all citizens. This does not 'further entrench' the current system. Our increasingly domineering gov't is FORCING the insurancecompanies (who are wrongly vilified - remember, insurance companies, banks, and credit card companies enable the high quality of life we enjoy, and insurance companies make an average profit margin of only 2%) OUT OF BUSINESS by requiring unprecedented coverage. Premiums will skyrocket, and our eminently benevolent Leviathan will swoop in to either offer alternative, gov't healthcare, or force a cap on insurance premiums and subsidize company losses (another gov't takeover...yay!). And FORCING millions of new Americans to purchase healthcare is yet another form of bureaucratic control and redistribution of wealth - who do you think is paying for these subsidies? The gov't ALWAYS FAILS. It is always ineffective and inefficient. The prospect of MORE gov't control (true universal healthcare) is a hideous phantasm that threatens our freedoms, security, and quality of life. Vote Libertarian. Live free, and reap what you sow. PEACE!
Haha thanks. Regarding your other claim concerning the insurance companies, it doesn't seem beneficial for ANY profiting entity in the private sector to be forced to provide services that overextend their current budgeting model; being unable to determine provisions based on preexisting conditions is going to raise premiums to an unaffordable level. Guess who is going to make up the difference? Whether the gov't subsidizes inflated premiums through the individual mandate or subsidizes ins companies to keep them in business and keep premiums low, there's a whole lot of gov't hands in the honey pot. I fear this is yet another fallen domino in the government's systematic takeover of America's most powerful institutions: banking, manufacturing, healthcare, and education is next. The expansion of the bureaucracy means the expansion of rules and red tape, oversight and penalties, the championing of mediocrity, the death of wealth and excellence, the subservience of the individual to the 'common good,' and the decline of American innovation and freedom. We heard the horror stories during his campaign, and now the Anointed One is proving the right right. After YEARS AND YEARS of COUNTLESS gov't blunders, failures, and debacles; after COUNTLESS efforts and initiatives aimed directly at curbing success and enforcing a contrived, counterproductive semblance of 'equality,' HOW CAN ANYONE ASK FOR MORE GOVERNMENT?

To Dr. Mendible

See Johnson's The Body in the Mind for pertinent info:

Dr. Mendible,
I couldn't help but ruminate further on the Johnson/Kant connection I attempted to articulate during my presentation. While I was thinking, I figured a better way to distinguish between the role of imagination in Kantian idealism from Johnson's psycho-phenomenologic-empirical-gestalt-imagistic version. There's no need for you to respond to this in any sort of detail; this is more for my peace of mind than anything else.

I figure that Johnson is unsatisfied with Kant's take on the imagination because it acts solely as an intermediary between conceptual knowledge and sensory experience. Having such an intermediary necessarily implies the separation of lived experience and reason. Thus, Johnson accuses the Kantian imagination of reinforcing the Cartesian dichotomies of mind and matter, subjective and objective, etc. In Kant's view, the body (or the seat of sensory perception and experience) is a passive receptacle of an array of incoming data, and the imagination is needed to connect the raw data to the categories and concepts in our minds with which we make organized, reasoned sense of our experiences. For example, when we see a dog, we passively receive the visual representation of the shape and fur and cute cuddly face, and then our imagination acts to connect that representation to whatever concept of "dog" we have in our categorized minds. Logic and reasoning is therefore kept entirely separate from lived experience. Johnson pivots away from this by turning the Kantian scheme on its head. For Johnson, our concept of "dog" is formed by our vision of it, our lived experience of what a dog looks, smells, feels, and sounds like. Rather than acting as a passive receptacle, the body (or lived bodily experience) actively CREATES the systems of reason and cognition through which we come to "understand" what "dog" or "this dog" means. In this way, bodily experience IS cognition; the image schema related to "dog" or "dogness," which serves as the foundation of our rational or conceptual understanding of dogness, is an outgrowth of the repeated experience of dogness throughout our development. Like Kant, however, who posits the imagination as a "nonpropositional" force (that is, a malleable, interminable, creative force capable of managing multiplex systems of meaning and sense-concept connections), Johnson also views the imagination as taking on a fluid, creative role in determining rational structures from bodily experience. Johnson's imagination, though, is creative in the sense that image-schemata create and influence concepts, rather than creating a connection from image to preexisting or synthetic (a priori) concept. 

Old Post From "Styles and Ways of Blogging"

STOP climate change. END human trafficking. ELIMINATE Genocide. STAMP OUT world hunger. With your help, we can MAKE A DIFFERENCE.

Such commands and do-good drivel are routinely doled out in droves on popular television and college campuses alike, begging for almost godly aid in futile human battles. Can any one person ensure world peace? Any dollar? Any god? Of course not, but such programs as "
Idol Gives Back" would have us think otherwise, placing such burdens upon the American demigod who is overjoyed to hear the news: "I can end world hunger!"

The concept of international charity is more selfish than its name implies; it satisfies the imperialist need to feel intransigently powerful. We see the starving black subaltern through American airwaves, and, although we may cry, we extract a strange euphoria from the fact that we can feed him for a week with just 75 cents. This is true power.

But while we sit around munching our KFC chicken wings and feeling good about ourselves, our well-intended pocket change perpetuates the problem. It spawns a society dependent upon parachuting breadbaskets. It makes the impoverished townsfolk more vulnerable to depredations. I can still remember a disillusioned George Clooney describing how charity recipients in Darfur had become new targets of exploitation.

Programs like "Idol Gives Back" don't give the poor a voice, they just give
 us a louder one - an excuse to party harder and revel in our apotheosis. Ironically, this is why we are "giving back." We rely upon the collective suffering of the subaltern for our own idolic decadence. So thanks a lot, you massive heart of darkness. Here's a few bucks to get you through the month. Your idols will see you again next year.

Idol: a. an image used as an object of worship
b. a false god
-Todd Bursztyn
Styles and Ways of Blogging
Date:  ?

The Observer

I am not an actor or a player – I am an observer.  I mean to say that I play the part of an observer.  I really mean to say that I observe myself playing the part of the observer of the players.  I am an extra.  Audience member #21.

Other Correspondences....Decentering

The idea of a boundary in infinite space strikes me as one of the most dangerous astronomic, semiotic, and ontologic postulations espoused by modern science.  I suppose it's not so much the idea of the boundary that bothers me but the idea of the center, that insidious "transcendental signified" around which our whole world is arranged, ordered, divided, and cornered.  Although it is necessary for orderly functioning in society and science, to assume a center is to assume a limit.  As Jacques Derrida so succinctly put it: "The function of this center was not only to orient, balance, and organize the structure - one cannot in fact conceive of an unorganized structure - but above all to make sure that the organizing principle of the structure would limit what we might call the freeplay of the structure...the absence of the transcendental signified (the center) extends the domain and interplay of signification ad infinitum."  This does, of course, describe the orientation of semiotic systems but one can easily transpose the same logic into the realm of astro-physics.  In order to "map" the cosmos, whether through a series of algorithms and permutations or through more tangible pictographic models, we must establish its center and therefore its boundaries.  The concept of infinite space carries little currency in the arena of science, which seeks to situate this and that (whether it be a galaxy, a demographic, or a word) in relation to that and this, according to this logic which is founded upon that premise, and so forth.  The center exists to guide us in these reasonings, but nothing has made us more blind.

At any rate, I'm so glad to hear of your wave-riding - an apt metaphor.  My own crest seems far, far away, but of course there is no way to measure the wave until after the crest has come and gone. I am, however, awash in the literary sea you described; the M.A. program has left me little choice in that matter, but I find myself pulled more and more towards the theoretical rather than the literary.  I would much rather read Foucault, Derrida, Heidegger, and Nietzsche than Donne, Milton, or Twain.  I would rather engage ideas directly than through the winding symbolism of plot.  Nevertheless, some things can only be explained through diegesis and denouement.

Still dubious of the cosmic center in infinite space.  One could, conceivably, pick ANY point in the universe and find it surrounded by the same amount of infinity - no boundaries (remember that what we call the "edge" of the universe, or the outer rim of whatever matter is "expanding," is only the outer rim of what our limited instruments have detected).  Of course, the assumption of "extension" or "emanation" connotes a
source or point of origin, whether it be the Big Bang or the Creator.  But the age of
transcendental essence has passed.  That one violent and creative moment is long over,
erased by the host of smaller cosmic dramas enacted in its place.  There is creation
everywhere, "centers" everywhere, and each one nullifies all the rest.  If the
center "could be" anywhere, then it is nowhere.  It is all and nothing.  The paradox is telescopic, extending from the vast and cataclysmic movements in deep space to the
fleeting daydreams of the childish fantast.  Our perception is an act of creation.  But such simple solipsism comes with its own "decentering."  As you say, "the psyche creates a center of significance," but our psyches also perceive their own undoing: that there is creation outside of the mind, vast and monumental creation, creation that gives rise to our psyches themselves.  It would be unarguable and foolish (although possible) to claim that the mind is the creative center of all existence.  It is, more tenably, the creative center of all experience.  But this situation is always unstable, as we perceive a wild and raving plurality of creations and alternate experiences, as we contemplate the finite nature of our own minds, and as we come to acknowledge the idea of relativism and the unknown.  As we abandon God.  The center is designed to be dismantled.  A center is not necessary for existence, it is necessary for the fearful man to make sense of it.    

I'm more than willing to read and engage your account of the last five years, no matter how lengthy it may be.  My own recent history, I'm sure, will be met with some degree of disappointment.  In the spirit of "catching up" (as opposed to autobiographical litanizing), I'll divulge the bare essentials (elaboration forthcoming and/or upon request): 

Letter to an old friend

I'll use your "big word" as a launchpad for my response.  You seem to be establishing an epistemological "dichotomy" that sets mnesis (memory) in opposition to intellectual hedonism.  When you wonder whether "all this exploring of the issues ever actually stick in [your] head," I think ("think" because the sentence's grammatical barbarism precludes any solid comprehension) you are bringing up a problem that has plagued me for years: my obsessive surfing, browsing, and scanning of the multiplicity of “intellectual” fields and disciplines has provided, in essence, TOO MUCH information to effectively integrate.  The two of us wish to be interdisciplinary specialists, Renaissance men endowed with eidetic recall of specific terms and data from everything we have ever read.  Unfortunately, our brains are only so capacious. This fact, combined with the hypomnesis (degradation of memory) that accompanies the proliferation of info-at-your-fingertips media within the modern technocracy, renders the average human mind incapable of anything but limited dilettantism.  It is impossible to be a specialist in all fields, Lance.   Yet at one time I convinced myself that if I WRITE DOWN every term or concept of interest I encounter, I will preserve them for future use.  Opening my ledger now, I find a number of abstruse and esoteric terms from multiple disciplines: “morphallaxis” (an entomological term); “punctuated equilibrium” (a theoretical component of evolutionary biology), “henosis” (an existential objective of Neo-Platonist philosophy ); etc.  While many of the words I have recorded have slipped my mind (but not my pen) I DO remember most of them.  But they are not just brimming at the surface of my subconscious, waiting to spill over in some brilliant moment of significant discourse.  When it comes down to it, I flounder and sputter my way through conversations, ATTEMPTING to sound witty or “learned” but often failing miserably.  That strange arrangement of terms I have tucked away in my ledger is just that – a strange arrangement, an expression of logophilia with no practical application.  Which brings me back to your “dichotomy.”  The issue you seem to be grappling with is not just your ability to recall what you have learned but whether or not you really care about what you are learning.  Believe me, I’ve felt the “rush” of knowledge.  I’ve snorted that line of Wikipedia links from the Marquis de Sade to the guillotine.  And in my opinion, reading books instead of hyperlinks DOES help a great deal in establishing deep and comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject.  The problem is that books take time.  It’s much more seductive to read the definition or wiki entry on morphallaxis than it is to actually read a monograph on the subject.  But alas, I am left with just a term, a “sign” without any real signified.  So I’ve decided to limit my book-reading to topics that are specific to my interests: language, literature, criticism, and philosophy.  Of course, I’m now becoming more of a specialist and less of a Renaissance man.  Ask me about the healthcare bill and I’ll happily offer a philosophical objection, but until I read the newspaper  I can’t engage in a concrete or legitimate argument about its specific manifestation in the here and now.  My thoughts are always caught up in theory rather than praxis.  I think this makes me a coward, but not a fool. 
Anyway I wish you luck in sorting out your epistemological crisis.  I think it is best to come to terms with your own limitations.  Stop trying to be such a smartass all the time and roll with the flux of knowledge, its availability, and its willingness to flow through you.  I go through periods where I feel like all of the knowledge of the world is at my immediate disposal, but most of the time I just feel like an idiot who can’t get the words out.  As for Rick, tell that nigga that my libertarian foot is about to go straight up his pinko ass.  On a side note, if you’re looking for a few interesting reads, here are some to look into:
Jacques Derrida, “Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of Human Sciences”
Donna Haraway, “The Cyborg Manifesto”
Michel Foucault, “Discipline and Punish,” or “The History of Sexuality”
Guy Debord, “The Society of the Spectacle”
Jorge Luis Borges, Pretty much anything, but particular “The Circular Ruins” and “On Exactitude in Science”
Jean Baudrillard, “Precession of Simulacra” from “Simulation and Simulacra”
Roland Barthes, “Striptease” and “The Death of the Author” 

Anthroponomastics


For this exercise in anthroponomastics, I’ve broken down the etymologies of my own name, my girlfriend’s name, and the name of an old acquaintance and coworker. I was particularly interested in researching my girlfriend’s name because it is Sri Lankan, and therefore required a foray into the Indo-Aryan or “Indic” branch of the Indo-European family. Despite the paucity of Sinhalese and Hindi etymologies observable on English-available web resources, I was able to construct what I believe to be an accurate onomastic diagram for Shalani’s name by interviewing a number of native Sri Lankans and corroborating their translations with information provided on several “names and meanings” websites. The other two names used for this assignment are more conventionally Western, and therefore were not quite so challenging to research.
For each one, the full name comes first, followed by the breakdown of each part and its respective language of origin and meaning. Concluding each entry is an epithetic phrase constructed from the consideration of each part.
Todd Christopher Bursztyn
Todd > Old English todde, “fox”; Christopher > Late Greek Christophoros, “bearing Christ”; Bursztyn > Polish “amber” [Balto-Slavic form derived from literal translations of “burn stone” in Germanic languages, e.g. German bernstein]
Phrase: “Cunning but devout purveyor of precious Amber”; or, “Amber-colored fox who keeps Christ in his heart.”

Shalani Niranjala Waas
Shalani > Hindi > Sanskrit Shalini, “modest, unassuming”; Niranjala > Sinhalese “from above, traversing earthly and spiritual worlds”; Waas > Dutch wase/waes, “marsh, wetland” [It is believed that the Middle Dutch epic of the fox Reynard is set in the waterlogged Belgian region called Waasland]
Phrase: “Modest, spiritual one from the legendary marshlands”; or, “Modest angel who inhabits the wetlands.”

Tristan Alvar Milde
Tristan > Old French Tristran, Tristan > Latin tristis, “sad” > Celtic Drystan > Celtic Dryst or Pictish Drust, “tumult, din”; Alvar > Swedish > Old Norse alfarr, “elf army”; Milde > English, locational, “one who came from Milden in County Suffolk” > Old English Melda, “the place where orach grew” (a herb or small shrub)
Phrase: “Sad elfin warrior who grew among the shrubs in Milden”
                http://www.meaning-of-names.com
                http://www.4crests.com/
                Webster’s New World Collegiate Dictionary, 2009 ed.
Various interviews with Shalani Waas, Joseph Waas, and Sharmini Waas

Test Post

Words from Todd Bursztyn, TA for FGCU's English M.A. program. Assorted topics from the humanities and insanities. More to come.